Race and Ethnicity

Definition

Race and Ethnicity

• Race: A socially constructed category based on perceived physical differences such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. It is important to note that race has no biological basis but is instead a product of societal classifications.

• Ethnicity: A cultural identity rooted in shared language, traditions, history, nationality, and religion. Ethnicity reflects how individuals identify themselves culturally, regardless of their physical characteristics.

Example

In a diverse classroom, students share their identities. One student identifies as Black (race) and African American (ethnicity), highlighting their cultural heritage. Another student identifies as White (race) and Italian American (ethnicity), emphasizing their Italian roots. This example demonstrates how race refers to physical traits while ethnicity ties to cultural background.

Why It Matters

Understanding the distinction between race and ethnicity is important for addressing social issues effectively. Misconceptions can perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination, as people may incorrectly assume shared experiences based solely on appearance or heritage.