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Social Organization


Norms and Deviance

Anomie and Deviance

Definition Anomie theory of deviance, developed by sociologist Émile Durkheim, suggests that devi...

Behavioral Theories of Deviance

Definition Behavioral theories of deviance explain how individuals learn and adopt deviant behavi...

Biological Theories of Deviance

Definition Biological theories of deviance are explanations that focus on how biological factors,...

Control Theory

Definition Control theory (deviance and crime) is a criminological perspective that suggests indi...

Deviance

Definition Deviance refers to behavior, beliefs, or actions that deviate from the accepted social...

Deviance as Individual Choice

Definition The Theory of Deviance as Individual Choice is a sociological perspective that suggest...

Folkways

Definition Folkways are social conventions or customary ways of behaving that are considered appr...

Hooten and Sheldon Theory of Deviance

Definition The E.A. Hooten / William H. Sheldon theory of deviance is a perspective that examines...

Lombroso, Cesare Theory of Deviance

Definition Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist from the late 19th century, proposed a theor...

Mednick, Sarnoff Theory of Deviance

Definition Sarnoff Mednick's theory of deviance suggests that some individuals are biologically p...

Cultural Transmission Theory

Definition Cultural transmission theory in the context of crime and deviance explains how individ...

Mores

Definition Mores are the deeply held customs, behaviors, and beliefs of a society or culture that...

Primary Deviance

Definition Primary deviance refers to a minor or first-time act of rule-breaking behavior that do...

Psychoanalytic Approach to Deviance

Definition The Psychoanalytic Approach to Deviance is a psychological approach that seeks to expl...

Psychological Theories of Deviance

Definition Psychological theories of deviance are frameworks that explain why individuals engage ...

Secondary Deviance

Definition Secondary deviance refers to a situation where an individual begins to identify themse...

Social Norms

Definition Social norms are the unwritten rules or expectations that guide how people behave in s...

Sociological Theories of Deviance

Definition Sociological theories of deviance are frameworks used by sociologists to understand, e...

Strain Theory

Definition Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton in 1938, suggests that individua...

Social Structure

Achieved Status

Definition Achieved status refers to a social position or rank that an individual attains through...

Anomie

Definition Anomie is a concept from sociology that describes a state of normlessness or a breakdo...

Ascribed Status

Definition Ascribed status refers to social positions or roles that are assigned to individuals a...

Collective Conscience

Definition Collective Conscience (also called collective consciousness) refers to the shared beli...

Gemeinschaft

Definition In sociology, Gemeinschaft refers to a type of social group characterized by close per...

Gesellschaft

Definition: In sociology, "Gesellschaft" refers to a type of social organization characterized by...

Mechanical Solidarity

Definition Mechanical solidarity is a concept in sociology introduced by Émile Durkheim that desc...

Organic Solidarity

Definition: Organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion where individuals in a society...

Role

Definition In sociology, a "role" refers to a set of expectations, behaviors, and responsibilitie...

Social Class

Definition Social class refers to a system of stratification or hierarchy within society where in...

Social Cohesion

Definition Social cohesion refers to the degree of unity, solidarity, and sense of belonging amon...

Social Organization

Definition Social organization refers to the structured patterns of interactions, relationships, ...

Social Roles

Definition In psychology, social roles refer to the expectations and behaviors associated with a ...

Division of Labor

Definition The division of labor is a concept where tasks or processes are split into smaller, sp...

Status

Definition In sociology, status refers to the position or rank that an individual occupies within...

Master Status

Definition In sociology, a master status is the social position that dominates all other statuses...

Rites of Passage

Definition Rites of passage are ceremonies or rituals that mark significant transitions in an ind...

Demographic Transition Theory

Definition The Demographic Transition Theory is a model that explains how populations change over...

Demography

Definition Demography is the study of populations, focusing on their size, structure, and distrib...

Malthusian Theory of Population Growth

Definition The Malthusian Theory of Population Growth, introduced by Thomas Malthus in 1798, sugg...

Marxist Theory of Population Growth

Definition The Marxist Theory of Population Growth is a sociological perspective that examines ho...

Prejudice

Definition Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or judgments about a person or group of peop...

Race and Ethnicity

Definition Race and Ethnicity Race: A socially constructed category based on perceived physical...

Social Aggregate

Definition A social aggregate refers to a collection of individuals who are physically present in...