Social Organization
Norms and Deviance
Anomie and Deviance
Definition Anomie theory of deviance, developed by sociologist Émile Durkheim, suggests that devi...
Behavioral Theories of Deviance
Definition Behavioral theories of deviance explain how individuals learn and adopt deviant behavi...
Biological Theories of Deviance
Definition Biological theories of deviance are explanations that focus on how biological factors,...
Control Theory
Definition Control theory (deviance and crime) is a criminological perspective that suggests indi...
Deviance
Definition Deviance refers to behavior, beliefs, or actions that deviate from the accepted social...
Deviance as Individual Choice
Definition The Theory of Deviance as Individual Choice is a sociological perspective that suggest...
Folkways
Definition Folkways are social conventions or customary ways of behaving that are considered appr...
Hooten and Sheldon Theory of Deviance
Definition The E.A. Hooten / William H. Sheldon theory of deviance is a perspective that examines...
Lombroso, Cesare Theory of Deviance
Definition Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist from the late 19th century, proposed a theor...
Mednick, Sarnoff Theory of Deviance
Definition Sarnoff Mednick's theory of deviance suggests that some individuals are biologically p...
Cultural Transmission Theory
Definition Cultural transmission theory in the context of crime and deviance explains how individ...
Mores
Definition Mores are the deeply held customs, behaviors, and beliefs of a society or culture that...
Primary Deviance
Definition Primary deviance refers to a minor or first-time act of rule-breaking behavior that do...
Psychoanalytic Approach to Deviance
Definition The Psychoanalytic Approach to Deviance is a psychological approach that seeks to expl...
Psychological Theories of Deviance
Definition Psychological theories of deviance are frameworks that explain why individuals engage ...
Secondary Deviance
Definition Secondary deviance refers to a situation where an individual begins to identify themse...
Social Norms
Definition Social norms are the unwritten rules or expectations that guide how people behave in s...
Sociological Theories of Deviance
Definition Sociological theories of deviance are frameworks used by sociologists to understand, e...
Strain Theory
Definition Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton in 1938, suggests that individua...
Social Structure
Achieved Status
Definition Achieved status refers to a social position or rank that an individual attains through...
Anomie
Definition Anomie is a concept from sociology that describes a state of normlessness or a breakdo...
Ascribed Status
Definition Ascribed status refers to social positions or roles that are assigned to individuals a...
Collective Conscience
Definition Collective Conscience (also called collective consciousness) refers to the shared beli...
Gemeinschaft
Definition In sociology, Gemeinschaft refers to a type of social group characterized by close per...
Gesellschaft
Definition: In sociology, "Gesellschaft" refers to a type of social organization characterized by...
Mechanical Solidarity
Definition Mechanical solidarity is a concept in sociology introduced by Émile Durkheim that desc...
Organic Solidarity
Definition: Organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion where individuals in a society...
Role
Definition In sociology, a "role" refers to a set of expectations, behaviors, and responsibilitie...
Social Class
Definition Social class refers to a system of stratification or hierarchy within society where in...
Social Cohesion
Definition Social cohesion refers to the degree of unity, solidarity, and sense of belonging amon...
Social Organization
Definition Social organization refers to the structured patterns of interactions, relationships, ...
Social Roles
Definition In psychology, social roles refer to the expectations and behaviors associated with a ...
Division of Labor
Definition The division of labor is a concept where tasks or processes are split into smaller, sp...
Status
Definition In sociology, status refers to the position or rank that an individual occupies within...
Master Status
Definition In sociology, a master status is the social position that dominates all other statuses...
Rites of Passage
Definition Rites of passage are ceremonies or rituals that mark significant transitions in an ind...
Demographic Transition Theory
Definition The Demographic Transition Theory is a model that explains how populations change over...
Demography
Definition Demography is the study of populations, focusing on their size, structure, and distrib...
Malthusian Theory of Population Growth
Definition The Malthusian Theory of Population Growth, introduced by Thomas Malthus in 1798, sugg...
Marxist Theory of Population Growth
Definition The Marxist Theory of Population Growth is a sociological perspective that examines ho...
Prejudice
Definition Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or judgments about a person or group of peop...
Race and Ethnicity
Definition Race and Ethnicity Race: A socially constructed category based on perceived physical...
Social Aggregate
Definition A social aggregate refers to a collection of individuals who are physically present in...