Long-term Memory

Definition

Long-term memory refers to the brain's ability to store information over extended periods of time, often years or even a lifetime. Unlike short-term memory, which holds small amounts of information temporarily (like a phone number you just heard), long-term memory retains knowledge and experiences that are important for future use, personal growth, and decision-making.

Example

.Even if you haven’t ridden a bike in decades, you can still get on one and start pedaling without consciously thinking about the process. This ability to retain complex skills and knowledge over time is an example of long-term memory.

Why it Matters

Long-term memory is essential because it allows us to learn from past experiences, build upon existing knowledge, and adapt to new situations. Without it, we would constantly forget important information, lose our sense of identity, and struggle to perform even simple tasks that require prior learning (like cooking a meal or tying your shoes). It plays an important role in personal growth, education, relationships, and overall functioning in the world.

See Also

Memory