Memory

Definition

Memory is the process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the brain. It allows individuals to recall past experiences, knowledge, skills, and events, facilitating learning, planning, and decision-making.

Example

When a child is learning how to ride a bike. they may struggle intially with balance and coordination (short-term memory). After several attempts, they start to remember how to pedal, steer, and brake (long-term procedural memory). Years later, when they encounter a similar situation, like riding a scooter, their stored memory helps them adapt quickly without relearning the basics.

Why it Matters

Memory is crucial for daily functioning. It enables us to learn from past experiences, build relationships, and perform tasks efficiently. Without memory, we would constantly need to relearn basic skills, making personal growth and survival difficult. Memory also plays a key role in emotional well-being, helping us embrace positive experiences and avoid negative ones.

See Also

• Memory
• Explicit Memory
• Implicit Memory
• Encoding
• Storage
• Retrieval
• Short-Term Memory
• Sensory Memory
• Long-Term Memory