Skip to main content

Memory

Amnesia

Definition Amnesia is a memory disorder characterized by the inability to recall information that...

Automatic Processing

Definition Automatic processing refers to the unconscious or effortless way our brains encode, st...

Effortful Processing

Definition Effortful processing refers to the active and deliberate mental strategies we use to e...

Encoding

Definition Encoding is the process of converting information from our environment into a form tha...

Encoding Failure

Definition Encoding failure occurs when our brain fails to successfully convert information from ...

Episodic Memory

Definition Episodic memory refers to the ability to remember specific personal experiences or eve...

Explicit Memory

Definition Explicit memory refers to the ability to consciously recall specific information or pa...

Flash Bulb Memory

Definition Flash bulb memory refers to a vivid, detailed, and long-lasting memory of an emotional...

Implicit Memory

Definition Implicit memory refers to the unconscious retention of information or experiences that...

Long-term Memory

Definition Long-term memory refers to the brain's ability to store information over extended peri...

Memory

Definition Memory is the process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the br...

Memory Consolidation

Definition Memory consolidation is the process by which newly acquired information or skills are ...

Memory Construction

Definition Memory construction refers to the process by which humans organize and interpret past ...

Memory Reconstruction

Definition Memory reconstruction refers to the process by which humans reconstruct their memories...

Misinformation Effect

Definition The misinformation effect refers to a phenomenon in human memory where exposure to inc...

Mnemonics

Definition Mnemonics are techniques or tools used to aid memory by associating difficult-to-remem...

Proactive Interference

Definition Proactive interference is a concept in cognitive psychology that occurs when previousl...

Procedural Memory

Definition Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory that stores information about how to p...

Recall

Definition Recall is the process of retrieving stored information from memory when needed. It inv...

Recognition

Definition: Recognition in human memory retrieval refers to the process of identifying or acknowl...

Relearning

Definition Relearning refers to the process of revisiting and re-acquiring knowledge or skills th...

Retrieval

Definition Retrieval refers to the process of accessing and bringing information from your memory...

Retroactive Interference

Definition Retroactive interference is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when new informatio...

Schacter's Seven Sins of Memory

Definition Schacter's Seven Sins of Memory are seven common ways that human memory can fail us, i...

Self-reference Effect

Definition The self-reference effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals tend to remember...

Semantic Memory

Definition Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory that stores general knowledge, facts, co...

Sensory Memory

Definition Sensory memory is a type of memory system that briefly holds sensory information immed...

Short-term Memory

Definition Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage system within our brains that holds ...

Storage

Definition Storage in human memory refers to the process by which information is retained and mad...

Stroop Effect

Definition The Stroop Effect is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when people are asked to i...

Suggestibility

Definition Suggestibility refers to the tendency of individuals to alter their memories or belief...