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Definition Manifest Functions These are the overt, intentional roles that social structures or be...

Definition Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton in 1938, suggests that individua...

Definition Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex...

Overview Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a British naturalist, geologist, and biologist, best know...

Overview Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist and a major contributor to modern sociology. He ...

Definition Collective Conscience (also called collective consciousness) refers to the shared beli...

Definition Mechanical solidarity is a concept in sociology introduced by Émile Durkheim that desc...

Definition: Organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion where individuals in a society...

Overview William James (1842-1910) was an influential American philosopher and psychologist who i...

Definition Functionalism in psychology is a theoretical perspective that focuses on understanding...

Overview René Descartes (1596–1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist whose ...

Definition Skepticism is a mindset or approach characterized by questioning, doubting, or critica...

Overview David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, w...

Definition Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through experi...

Overview B.F. Skinner was a renowned American psychologist and behaviorist, best known for his wo...

Definition Operant conditioning is a learning process in which an individual’s behavior is modifi...

Overview Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist and psychologist, best known for his ...

Definition Classical conditioning is a psychological learning process where an individual learns ...

Overview Erik Erikson was a renowned developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst, famous for coi...

Definition The Psychosocial Stages of Development are a theory developed by psychologist Erik Eri...