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Fallacy of Composition

Critical Thinking

Overview The Fallacy of Composition occurs when someone assumes that what is true for individual ...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Base Rate Fallacy

Critical Thinking

Overview The base rate fallacy occurs when people ignore general statistical information (the "ba...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Appeal to Probability

Critical Thinking

Overview An Appeal to Probability is a type of argument where someone claims that because somethi...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy

Critical Thinking

Overview The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy occurs when someone finds a pattern or relationship in da...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Fallacy of Accent

Critical Thinking

Overview The Fallacy of Accent occurs when the meaning of a statement is altered by placing undue...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Continuum Fallacy

Critical Thinking

Overview The Continuum Fallacy occurs when someone treats a range of possibilities as if they are...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Argument to Moderation

Critical Thinking

Overview The Argument to Moderation, also known as the "false balance" fallacy, occurs when someo...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Argument from Incredulity

Critical Thinking

Overview The Argument from Incredulity occurs when someone dismisses a claim simply because it se...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Ad Hominem Fallacy

Critical Thinking

Overview An ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making an argument instead ...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Straw Man Argument

Critical Thinking

Overview A straw man argument occurs when someone misrepresents another person's viewpoint, often...

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Attacking the Example

Critical Thinking

Definition A rhetorical tactic in which a person avoids addressing the main argument by focusing ...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Reductionist Argument

Critical Thinking

Overview A reductionist argument simplifies complex issues by breaking them into smaller parts or...

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Nonlocal Consciousness

Consciousness, Sleep and Dreams

Definition Nonlocal consciousness refers to the idea that consciousness isn’t strictly limited to...

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Hard Problem of Consciousness

Consciousness, Sleep and Dreams

Overview    The "Hard Problem of Consciousness," a term popularized by philosopher David Chalmers...

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Consciousness

Consciousness, Sleep and Dreams

Definition Consciousness is the state of being aware - of ourselves, our surroundings, our though...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Majority and Minority

American Government and Politics

Overview Majority and minority refer to the division of power between different groups based on t...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Equal Protection

American Government and Politics

Overview The Equal Protection Clause is a cornerstone of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitut...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Judicial Review

American Government and Politics

Overview Judicial review is the process by which a court examines the actions of a legislative, e...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Right to Keep and Bear Arms

American Government and Politics

Overview The Right to Keep and Bear Arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the United State...

Updated 1 month ago by exec

Supremacy Clause

American Government and Politics

Overview The Supremacy Clause is a part of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) ...

Updated 1 month ago by exec