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Anarchism

Economy and Systems of Power

Key Ideas Anarchism is built on several foundational principles: Individual Freedom: Anarchists...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Relative Poverty

Economy and Systems of Power

Overview Relative poverty is a measure of income inequality that compares an individual's or fami...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Rebellion

Economy and Systems of Power

Definition In sociology, rebellion refers to organized, intentional acts of defiance or resistanc...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Pareto Principle

Economy and Systems of Power

Overview The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, is an observation that in many cases...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Watson, John B.

Pioneers of Thought

Overview John B. Watson (1878-1958) was an American psychologist who is widely considered the fou...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Behaviorism

Memory and Learning Operant Conditioning

Definition Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on understanding how people learn...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Weber, Max

Pioneers of Thought

Overview Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German sociologist, economist, and political scientist regar...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Religion

Culture Values and Beliefs

Definition In sociology, religion is defined as a set of beliefs, practices, rituals, and shared ...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Smith, Adam

Pioneers of Thought

Overview Adam Smith (1723-1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher and economist, widely considered...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

Strain Theory

Social Organization Norms and Deviance

Definition Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton in 1938, suggests that individua...

Updated 6 months ago by exec

James, William

Pioneers of Thought

Overview William James (1842-1910) was an influential American philosopher and psychologist who i...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Functionalism

Critical Thinking

Definition Functionalism in psychology is a theoretical perspective that focuses on understanding...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Descartes, René

Pioneers of Thought

Overview René Descartes (1596–1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist whose ...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Skepticism

Critical Thinking

Definition Skepticism is a mindset or approach characterized by questioning, doubting, or critica...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Hume, David

Pioneers of Thought

Overview David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, w...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Empiricism

Critical Thinking

Definition Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through experi...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Skinner, B. F.

Pioneers of Thought

Overview B.F. Skinner was a renowned American psychologist and behaviorist, best known for his wo...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Operant Conditioning

Memory and Learning Operant Conditioning

Definition Operant conditioning is a learning process in which an individual’s behavior is modifi...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Pavlov, Ivan

Pioneers of Thought

Overview Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist and psychologist, best known for his ...

Updated 7 months ago by exec

Classical Conditioning

Memory and Learning Classical Conditioning

Definition Classical conditioning is a psychological learning process where an individual learns ...

Updated 7 months ago by exec