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Sick Role

Health and Social Control

The Sick Role The concept of the sick role was introduced by sociologist Talcott Parsons in 1951 ...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Sampling Bias

Research Methods Bias and Error

Definition When the sample is not representative of the population. Example A researcher wishes ...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Sample

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition A subset of a population selected for study. Example A researcher is interested in vo...

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Research Question

Research Methods Core Concepts

Definition A question that guides the focus of a research study. Example A researcher has previo...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Research Problem

Research Methods Core Concepts

Definition The issue or topic that a researcher seeks to address. Example A researcher is review...

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Replication

Research Methods Core Concepts

Definition Replication refers to the process of repeating an experiment or study under similar co...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Reliability

Research Methods Measurement Concepts

Definition The consistency of a measure or test over time or across different observers. Example...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Rationality versus Empiricism

Mind and Method

Definition Rationality is the approach of using logic, reason, and systematic thinking to underst...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Rationality

Mind and Method

Definition Rationality refers to the ability to think clearly, make decisions, and solve problems...

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Quantitative Research

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition Research involving numerical data and statistical analysis. Example A researcher want...

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Qualitative Research

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition Research involving non-numerical data, often used to understand concepts or experience...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Power and Authority

Systems of Power and Economy

Power: The Ability to Compel At its core, power is the capacity to impose one’s will—even against...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Population

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition The entire group of individuals relevant to a particular research question. Example A...

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Operational Definition

Research Methods Measurement Concepts

Definition A precise explanation of how a concept will be measured in a study. Example A researc...

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Observer Bias

Research Methods Bias and Error

Definition When the researcher's expectations influence the data. Example In a 1963 study conduc...

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Observational Research

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition Research in which the investigator observes and records behavior without manipulating ...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Null Hypothesis

Research Methods Core Concepts

Definition A statement that there is no effect or no relationship between variables. Example A r...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Measurement

Research Methods Measurement Concepts

Definition The process of assigning numbers or labels to phenomena according to specific rules. ...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Longitudinal Study

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition Research that involves repeated observations of the same variables over time. Example...

Updated 1 week ago by exec

Literature Review

Research Methods Research Design and Data

Definition A summary of existing research related to a specific topic. Example A researcher want...

Updated 1 week ago by exec