Mores

Definition

Mores are the deeply held customs, behaviors, and beliefs of a society or culture that are considered morally right or wrong by its members. Unlike fokways, which may be flexible or casual, mores are often viewed as essential to maintaining social order and moral integrity. They reflect what a group considers sacred, correct, or just, and violating them can lead to strong disapproval or even punishment.

Example

Imagine you're studying abroad in Japan. In this culture, respect for elders is a central mores. For example, younger people are expected to bow slightly when greeting older individuals, listen attentively without interrupting, and avoid using informal language when speaking to them. These behaviors aren’t just polite; they’re seen as fundamental to maintaining harmony and societal balance. If someone were to ignore these customs, it could be viewed as disrespectful and offensive.

Why It Matters

Understanding mores is essential because they shape how people interact, what they value, and how they judge others. Mores define the boundaries of acceptable behavior within a society, helping individuals navigate social situations with shared expectations. They also play a critical role in fostering cohesion and stability within groups. By recognizing and respecting mores, we can better appreciate cultural differences, avoid misunderstandings, and build stronger relationships across diverse communities.

See Also

• social norms
• folkways
• social cohesion
• control theory
• Deviance