Role

Definition

In sociology, a "role" refers to a set of expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities assigned to individuals based on their social position or identity within a group or society. Roles define how people are expected to act in specific situations and help establish patterns of interaction among members of a community.

Example

At a tavern, the bartender's role includes taking orders, making drinks, and providing good customer service. A customer's role is to place orders and pay for purchases. These roles guide how both parties interact, ensuring the transaction runs smoothly.

Why it Matters

Roles are crucial because they provide structure and predictability in social interactions. They allow individuals to navigate daily life by understanding others' behaviors and expectations. Without clear roles, society could face confusion and inefficiency. By defining these expectations, roles facilitate cooperation and help maintain social order, enabling communities to function effectively.

See Also

• Role Conflict
• Role Strain