Collective Behavior

Definition

Collective behavior refers to the spontaneous, temporary, and unstructured actions of a large group of people who are influenced by shared circumstances or emotions. Unlike organized social movements or formal groups, collective behavior often arises in response to unusual or extraordinary events, leading individuals to act in ways that deviate from their normal routines or predefined roles.

Example

A rumor about an impending natural disaster rapidly spreads through a city. As a result, thousands of people rush to supermarkets to stockpile essentials like water and food. This sudden, coordinated behavior, driven by fear and the influence of others, is an example of collective behavior. The actions are not planned or organized but emerge spontaneously as individuals respond to the perceived threat.

Why it Matters

Collective behavior is significant because it reveals how people react under specific social conditions and influences. It highlights the power of shared emotions, information (or, lack of information), and the influence of others in shaping mass actions. Understanding collective behavior helps sociologists predict and manage situations like panic buying, social unrest, or even positive movements for change.

See Also

• Fad
• Rumor
• Public Opinion
• Mass Hysteria