Resocialization (Secondary Socialization)

Definition

Resocialization is the process of learning new social norms, behaviors, and values that differ from those previously held or practiced. It involves unlearning old habits or beliefs and adopting new ones to better fit into a changing environment or society. This concept is particularly relevant in situations where individuals are exposed to new cultures, communities, or circumstances that require them to adapt their behavior.

Example

Imagine someone who moves from a small rural town to a bustling city. In the rural area, they were used to a slower pace of life, knowing everyone in their community, and relying on close-knit relationships. Upon moving to the city, they encounter a fast-paced lifestyle, anonymous interactions, and a greater emphasis on individual achievement over communal bonds. Over time, they learn to navigate public transportation, adapt to urban social norms (like not making eye contact on the subway), and prioritize independence. This process of adapting to new social expectations is an example of resocialization.

Why It Matters

Resocialization is a process that occurs throughout adulthood. It matters because it allows individuals to thrive in dynamic environments where social norms or circumstances change. In a rapidly globalizing world, people often encounter diverse cultures, technologies, and societal shifts that require them to adapt. Resocialization helps bridge the gap between old and new ways of living, fostering personal growth and better integration into society.

See Also

• Socialization
• Primary Socialization