Deviance

Definition

Deviance refers to behavior, beliefs, or actions that deviate from the accepted social norms, rules, or expectations of a particular society or group. It occurs when an individual’s conduct does not align with what is considered "normal" or appropriate by others in their cultural context.

Example

Imagine a university student who decides not to attend a large party where most students are expected to participate. Instead, they choose to study alone in their dorm room while everyone else is socializing. This choice might be seen as deviant because it goes against the common expectation that attending parties is an important part of campus life.

Why it Matters

Deviance matters because it can have a pervasive impact on how people think and behave in a society.

On the one hand, by questioning what is considered "normal," individuals or groups can push for new ideas, practices, or policies that make society more inclusive and fair.

On the other hand, deviance can result in a disruption in the social order. When the predictability and stability that social norms provide is eroded, social cohesion can begin to dissolve as well. Additionally, criminal deviance can negatively impact members of society by creating fear and negatively impacting the economy.

Studying deviance helps us understand the power of social norms and the ways in which societies enforce conformity through rewards or punishments.

See Also

• Social norms
• Social cohesion
• Control theory
• Strain theory
• Anomie
• Folkways
• Mores
• Sick Role