Identity, Personality and Self-Concept
Analytic (Jungian) Psychology
Overview Analytical Psychology, developed by Carl Gustav Jung, explores the relationship between ...
Anima and Animus
Definition The anima and animus represent the unconscious feminine and masculine aspects of the p...
Archetype
Definition An archetype is a universal pattern or blueprint within the human psyche that shapes p...
Big Five Model
Overview The Big Five Model is a widely used framework in psychology to describe human personalit...
Collective Unconscious
Definition The collective unconscious is the deepest layer of the human psyche, containing univer...
Ego
Definition In psychology, particularly within Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory, the ego refer...
Fixation
Overview Fixation, in the context of psychodynamic theory, refers to the persistent focus on past...
Freudian Slip
Definition A Freudian slip refers to an error in speech, memory, or action that is believed to re...
Hans and Sybil Eysenck's Theory of Personality
Overview Hans and Sybil Eysenck were influential psychologists who developed one of the most wide...
Horney, Karen Theory of Personality
Overview Karen Horney (1885–1952) was a German-American psychoanalyst and one of the founding fig...
I and Me
Definition "The 'I' and the 'Me'" are two key concepts in George Herbert Mead's social behavioris...
Id
Definition The id is a term from psychology, specifically Freudian (psychodynamic) theory, referr...
Ideal Self and Real Self
Definition Ideal Self: The "ideal self" refers to the version of oneself that a person aspires to...
Individual Psychology
Overview Individual Psychology, developed by Alfred Adler in the early 20th century, focuses on u...
Individuation
Definition Individuation is the process of becoming a whole and integrated person by bringing the...
Indivisible Self Model
Definition The Indivisible Self Model is a psychological concept that emphasizes the idea that in...
Inferiority Complex
Definition An inferiority complex is a psychological state where an individual consistently feels...
Labeling Theory
Definition Labeling theory is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals or groups ...
Learned Helplessness
Definition Learned helplessness is a psychological concept describing a state where individuals f...
Locus of Control
Definition Locus of Control refers to the extent to which individuals believe they have control o...
Looking Glass Self
Definition The "looking glass self" is a sociological concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley...
Persona
Definition The persona is the social face or mask an individual presents to the world. In Jungian...
Personality
Definition Personality refers to the unique set of traits, behaviors, and patterns of thinking th...
Personality Types
Definition Personality Types refer to a simplified framework used to categorize individuals based...
Psychodynamic Theory of Personality
Definition The Psychodynamic Theory of Personality is a psychological framework that emphasizes t...
Reciprocal Determinism
Definition Reciprocal determinism is a psychological concept that describes how individuals and t...
Self-Actualization
Definition Self-actualization, as defined by psychologist Abraham Maslow, is the process of reali...
Self-Affirmation Theory
Definition Self-Affirmation Theory, developed by Claude Steele, proposes that people have a funda...
Self-Awareness Theory
Definition Self-Awareness Theory, developed by Shelley Taylor, proposes that we don't always have...
Self-Complexity Theory
Definition Self-Complexity Theory, developed by psychologist Patricia Linville, proposes that our...
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Definition Self-Discrepancy Theory, developed by psychologist E. Tory Higgins, suggests that we h...
Self-Efficacy
Definition Self-efficacy refers to your belief in your ability to successfully perform specific t...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory
Definition Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory (SEMT) proposes that we are motivated to maintain s...
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Definition A self-fulfilling prophecy is a situation where a belief or expectation about someo...
Self-Perception Theory
Definition Self-Perception Theory, developed by Daryl Bem, suggests that we often determine our a...
Self-Regulation
Definition Self-regulation refers to the ability to manage one's own behavior, emotions, or thoug...
Shadow
Definition The shadow represents the aspects of the personality that a person denies, represses, ...
Social Comparison Theory
Definition Social Comparison Theory, developed by Leon Festinger in 1954, proposes that we evalua...
Social Identity Threat
Overview Social Identity Threat (SIT) is a psychological phenomenon where individuals feel anxiou...
Social-Cognitive Theory
Definition The social-cognitive theory, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, explains human ...
Superego
Definition The superego is a concept related to personality from Freudian (psychodynamic) psychol...
Superiority Complex
Definition A superiority complex is a psychological state where an individual excessively believe...
The Unconscious
Definition The unconscious in psychology refers to the part of the mind that contains thoughts, f...
Theory of Planned Behavior
Definition The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a psychological theory that predicts a person'...