Skip to main content

Identity, Personality and Self-Concept


Analytic (Jungian) Psychology

Overview Analytical Psychology, developed by Carl Gustav Jung, explores the relationship between ...

Anima and Animus

Definition The anima and animus represent the unconscious feminine and masculine aspects of the p...

Archetype

Definition An archetype is a universal pattern or blueprint within the human psyche that shapes p...

Big Five Model

Overview The Big Five Model is a widely used framework in psychology to describe human personalit...

Collective Unconscious

Definition The collective unconscious is the deepest layer of the human psyche, containing univer...

Ego

Definition In psychology, particularly within Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory, the ego refer...

Fixation

Overview Fixation, in the context of psychodynamic theory, refers to the persistent focus on past...

Freudian Slip

Definition A Freudian slip refers to an error in speech, memory, or action that is believed to re...

Hans and Sybil Eysenck's Theory of Personality

Overview Hans and Sybil Eysenck were influential psychologists who developed one of the most wide...

Horney, Karen Theory of Personality

Overview Karen Horney (1885–1952) was a German-American psychoanalyst and one of the founding fig...

I and Me

Definition "The 'I' and the 'Me'" are two key concepts in George Herbert Mead's social behavioris...

Id

Definition The id is a term from psychology, specifically Freudian (psychodynamic) theory, referr...

Ideal Self and Real Self

Definition Ideal Self: The "ideal self" refers to the version of oneself that a person aspires to...

Individual Psychology

Overview Individual Psychology, developed by Alfred Adler in the early 20th century, focuses on u...

Individuation

Definition Individuation is the process of becoming a whole and integrated person by bringing the...

Indivisible Self Model

Definition The Indivisible Self Model is a psychological concept that emphasizes the idea that in...

Inferiority Complex

Definition An inferiority complex is a psychological state where an individual consistently feels...

Labeling Theory

Definition Labeling theory is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals or groups ...

Learned Helplessness

Definition Learned helplessness is a psychological concept describing a state where individuals f...

Locus of Control

Definition Locus of Control refers to the extent to which individuals believe they have control o...

Looking Glass Self

Definition The "looking glass self" is a sociological concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley...

Persona

Definition The persona is the social face or mask an individual presents to the world. In Jungian...

Personality

Definition Personality refers to the unique set of traits, behaviors, and patterns of thinking th...

Personality Types

Definition Personality Types refer to a simplified framework used to categorize individuals based...

Psychodynamic Theory of Personality

Definition The Psychodynamic Theory of Personality is a psychological framework that emphasizes t...

Reciprocal Determinism

Definition Reciprocal determinism is a psychological concept that describes how individuals and t...

Self-Actualization

Definition Self-actualization, as defined by psychologist Abraham Maslow, is the process of reali...

Self-Affirmation Theory

Definition Self-Affirmation Theory, developed by Claude Steele, proposes that people have a funda...

Self-Awareness Theory

Definition Self-Awareness Theory, developed by Shelley Taylor, proposes that we don't always have...

Self-Complexity Theory

Definition Self-Complexity Theory, developed by psychologist Patricia Linville, proposes that our...

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Definition Self-Discrepancy Theory, developed by psychologist E. Tory Higgins, suggests that we h...

Self-Efficacy

Definition Self-efficacy refers to your belief in your ability to successfully perform specific t...

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory

Definition Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory (SEMT) proposes that we are motivated to maintain s...

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Definition    A self-fulfilling prophecy is a situation where a belief or expectation about someo...

Self-Perception Theory

Definition Self-Perception Theory, developed by Daryl Bem, suggests that we often determine our a...

Self-Regulation

Definition Self-regulation refers to the ability to manage one's own behavior, emotions, or thoug...

Shadow

Definition The shadow represents the aspects of the personality that a person denies, represses, ...

Social Comparison Theory

Definition Social Comparison Theory, developed by Leon Festinger in 1954, proposes that we evalua...

Social Identity Threat

Overview Social Identity Threat (SIT) is a psychological phenomenon where individuals feel anxiou...

Social-Cognitive Theory

Definition The social-cognitive theory, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, explains human ...

Superego

Definition The superego is a concept related to personality from Freudian (psychodynamic) psychol...

Superiority Complex

Definition A superiority complex is a psychological state where an individual excessively believe...

The Unconscious

Definition The unconscious in psychology refers to the part of the mind that contains thoughts, f...

Theory of Planned Behavior

Definition The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a psychological theory that predicts a person'...