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Ethnomethodology

Definition

Ethnomethodology is a sociological approach that studies how people create and maintain shared understandings of the world through their daily interactions. It focuses on uncovering the implicit rules, methods, and practices that individuals use to interpret and navigate social situations. By examining these taken-for-granted aspects of everyday life, ethnomethodology seeks to reveal how social order is produced and sustained.

Example

In a coffee shop, you approach the counter, the barista greets you with a smile, and you place your order without explicitly stating every detail. For example, when you say, "I'll take a latte," both you and the barista implicitly understand what size, temperature, and any additional toppings are expected based on prior interactions or cultural norms. Ethnomethodology would analyze this interaction to uncover how these unspoken rules facilitate smooth communication and cooperation between strangers.

Why it Matters

Ethnomethodology matters because it helps us understand the hidden structures that govern our social lives. By studying how people make sense of their interactions, we gain insights into how society functions at a micro-level. This understanding is crucial for addressing broader societal issues, as it highlights the importance of implicit rules in maintaining social order. It also encourages reflexivity, allowing us to better navigate diverse and changing social environments by recognizing the taken-for-granted assumptions that shape our interactions.


See Also