Schema

Definition

A schema is a mental framework or structure that organizes and interprets information based on past experiences and knowledge. It acts as a template for understanding new situations, people, or objects by categorizing them into familiar patterns.

Example

Imagine you are meeting a new teacher. If your previous teachers were strict, you might assume this new teacher is also strict without giving them a fair chance. This assumption is based on your existing schema about teachers being authoritative figures.

Why it Matters

Schemas help us make sense of the world quickly by relying on past experiences, but they can also lead to biases and stereotypes. Understanding schemas is essential because they influence how we perceive and interact with others, shaping our social behaviors and cognitive processes.