Intelligence

Definition

Intelligence in psychology refers to the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand complex ideas, and engage in reasoning. It involves skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and the ability to acquire and apply knowledge effectively. Intelligence is not a fixed trait but can vary across different domains (e.g., verbal, mathematical, spatial) and can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

Example

A student encounters a difficult math problem they’ve never seen before. Instead of getting overwhelmed, they break it down into smaller parts, recall similar problems from class, and use logical reasoning to find the solution. This ability to analyze the problem, think critically, and apply prior knowledge demonstrates intelligence in action.

Why It Matters

Intelligence matters because it helps individuals navigate challenges, achieve goals, and succeed in various areas of life, such as school, work, and personal relationships. Understanding intelligence also encourages a growth mindset, where people recognize that their abilities can improve with effort and learning.