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Brain


Amygdala

Definition The amygdala is a small, almond-shaped structure located deep within the brain. It pla...

Brainstem

Definition The brainstem is the lower part of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. It p...

Cerebellum

Definition The cerebellum is a part of the brain located at the back of the head, below the cereb...

Cerebral Cortex

Definition The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain, often referred to as the "gray ma...

Corpus Callosum

Definition The corpus callosum is a large band of nerve fibers in the brain that connects the two...

Frontal Lobe

Definition The frontal lobe is one of the four main regions of the brain and is located at the fr...

Hindbrain

Definition The hindbrain is a region at the base of the brain responsible for controlling vital l...

Hippocampus

Definition The hippocampus is a small, curved structure located in the medial temporal lobe of th...

Hypothalamus

Definition The hypothalamus is a small region located at the base of the brain, just above the pi...

Lateralization

Definition Lateralization refers to how different tasks or functions are divided between the left...

Limbic System

Definition The limbic system is a group of interconnected brain structures that play a crucial ro...

Medulla Oblongata

Definition The medulla oblongata, often referred to simply as the medulla, is a part of the brain...

Motor Cortex

Definition The motor cortex is a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that plays a cru...

Occipital Lobe

Definition The occipital lobe is one of the four main regions of the brain, located at the back o...

Parietal Lobe

Definition The parietal lobe is one of the four main regions of the brain, situated at the top an...

Pons

Definition The pons is a region in the brainstem, located between the medulla oblongata and the m...

Prefrontal Cortex

Definition The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the front part of the brain's frontal lobe, located jus...

Reticular Formation

Definition The reticular formation is a network of nerve cells and fibers located in the brainste...

Somatosensory Cortex

Definition The somatosensory cortex is a region of the brain located in the parietal lobe that pl...

Substantia Nigra

Definition The substantia nigra is a region within the midbrain, specifically located at the base...

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

Definition The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a small region in the brain located just above th...

Temporal Lobe

Definition The temporal lobe is a region of the brain located on each side of the cortex, near th...

Thalamus

Definition The thalamus is a crucial part of the brain located deep within the center, near the t...

Ventral Tegmental Area

Definition The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a region located in the midbrain that plays a key ...