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Definition Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system composed of various interconnected parts, each serving specific functions that contribute to overall stability and equilibrium. These functions can be mani...

Definition Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton in 1938, suggests that individuals experience tension or strain when there is a disconnect between societal goals and the acceptable means to achieve them. In other words, society often promotes ...

Definition Manifest Functions These are the overt, intentional roles that social structures or behaviors play. They are the obvious purposes we intend when engaging in a particular action or institution. Latent Functions These are the hidden or unintended cons...

Overview Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) was a highly influential American sociologist, considered one of the founding figures of modern sociology. Moving beyond grand theory, Merton focused on middle-range theory, which involved developing empirically testable e...