Social Norms
Definition
Social norms are the unwritten rules or expectations that guide how people behave in specific social situations. These norms are shaped by the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular culture, group, or society. They help individuals fit into their environment and maintain social order without explicit laws or regulations. Social norms can vary widely across different cultures, groups, or even generations.
Example
Imagine you're in an elevator with someone else. Unspoken rules suggest that you should face the front of the elevator, avoid direct eye contact, and keep conversations to a minimum unless absolutely necessary. This scenario illustrates how social norms influence behavior in everyday situations without
any formal instructions—people follow these expectations simply because they are familiar and socially accepted.
Why It Matters
Social norms matter because they help create predictability and harmony in social interactions. They reduce confusion by providing shared expectations about how people should behave, which makes communication and cooperation easier. However, while norms often promote positive behavior, they can also reinforce harmful stereotypes or exclude certain groups if not questioned critically. Understanding social norms allows individuals to navigate their environments effectively while fostering empathy and understanding.
See Also
