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Definition: Organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion where individuals in a society are connected through their specialized roles and interdependence rather than shared values or beliefs. It arises in more complex societies where the division of ...

Definition Mechanical solidarity is a concept in sociology introduced by Émile Durkheim that describes the type of social cohesion found in small, traditional societies where people share similar jobs, beliefs, values, and ways of life. This form of solidarity...

Definition Collective Conscience (also called collective consciousness) refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices that are common among members of a society or social group. It represents the collective moral framework that binds individuals t...

Overview Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist and a major contributor to modern sociology. He is best known for his contributions to the understanding of social norms, social structures, social groups, and social institutions. Durkheim's work focused on how...

Definition Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system composed of various interconnected parts, each serving specific functions that contribute to overall stability and equilibrium. These functions can be mani...