Popular Sovereignty
Overview
Popular Sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a government derives from the people it governs, rather than from divine or hereditary power. This concept asserts that ultimate political power resides with the populace, who have the right to determine their own governance, either directly or through elected representatives. Rooted in Enlightenment philosophy, popular sovereignty became a foundational idea for modern democratic systems. It emphasizes self-determination and the collective right of people to shape their political destiny.
Key Themes
- Self-Determination: The belief that people have the right to decide how they are governed without external interference.
- Power from the People: Government legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed, not divine or absolute authority.
- Representation and Participation: Mechanisms like elections, referendums, and public discourse allow citizens to exercise their sovereignty.
Significance
Popular Sovereignty has shaped political thought and movements worldwide, influencing revolutions (e.g., American Revolution) and decolonization efforts. It challenges authoritarianism by emphasizing accountability and democratic governance. While the concept remains central to democracy, its application faces tensions such as balancing majority rule with minority rights. Despite these complexities, popular sovereignty continues to inspire global movements for freedom and self-governance.