Skip to main content

Economy and Systems of Power

Anarchism

Key Ideas Anarchism is built on several foundational principles: Individual Freedom: Anarchists...

Coalition Government

Overview A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties agree to govern toge...

Comparative Advantage

Comparative advantage is a fundamental concept in economic theory, particularly in the context of...

Conservatism

Overview Conservatism is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes preserving tradit...

De Jure Segregation

Definition De jure segregation refers to the enforced separation of people based on race, ethnici...

Dialectical Materialism

Overview Dialectical Materialism is a philosophical framework that was developed by Karl Marx and...

Economic Systems

Economic systems are frameworks within which resources are allocated and goods and services are p...

External Mechanisms of Control

Definition External control mechanisms in sociology refer to the systems, rules, and institutions...

Globalization

Overview Globalization is a broad term describing the increasing interconnectedness of nations th...

Hawthorne Effect

Definition The Hawthorne Effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals alter their behavior s...

Ideology

Definition Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that shape how individuals or g...

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Definition Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology, is a field that applies psychological prin...

Internal Mechanisms of Control

Definition Internal control mechanisms refer to the psychological or social processes through whi...

Iron Law of Oligarchy

Definition The "iron law of oligarchy" is a concept in political science that describes how organ...

Liberalism

Overview Liberalism is a political and philosophical tradition that emphasizes individual freedom...

Libertarianism

Overview Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, minimal sta...

Multi-National Corporations

Overview Multi-National Corporations (MNCs), also known as transnational corporations, are enterp...

Natural Law

Overview Natural law is a philosophy that suggests certain rights are inherent by virtue of human...

Pareto Principle

Overview The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, is an observation that in many cases...

Parliamentary System

Overview A parliamentary system is a form of government where the executive branch (like a prime ...

Political Party

Overview Political parties are organizations that seek to gain and maintain political power by no...

Politics

Definition Politics refers to the activities and processes by which people make decisions and all...

Popular Sovereignty

Overview Popular Sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a government derives from the...

Positive Law

Overview Positive law refers to laws that are created by governmental bodies rather than being de...

Power and Authority

Power and authority are foundational concepts in political sociology. Though often used interchan...

Presidential System

Overview A presidential system is a form of government in which the executive branch (led by a pr...

Progressivism

Overview Progressivism is a broad intellectual, social, and political movement rooted in the beli...

Rebellion

Definition In sociology, rebellion refers to organized, intentional acts of defiance or resistanc...

Relative Poverty

Overview Relative poverty is a measure of income inequality that compares an individual's or fami...

Revolution

Definition In sociology, a revolution refers to a significant and fundamental change in the socia...

Sanctions

Definition Sanctions are measures or actions taken to encourage or discourage specific behaviors ...

Segregation

Definition Segregation in sociology refers to the systematic separation of different groups of pe...

Social Contract

Overview The social contract is a foundational concept in political philosophy that describes the...

Social Engineering

Overview Social engineering refers to the manipulation of human behavior to achieve specific goal...

State

Definition The state is a structured system through which authority is exercised over a defined t...

State Capitalism

Overview State capitalism is a system where the state regulates and owns business enterprises. Th...

Types of States

Democracy (Rule by the People) Direct Democracy In direct democracy, citizens vote directly on po...

Vote of No Confidence

Overview A Vote of No Confidence is a formal motion in parliamentary systems where members expres...

World Systems Theory

Overview World Systems Theory (WST) is a macro-level sociological approach that examines how diff...