Economy and Systems of Power
Anarchism
Key Ideas Anarchism is built on several foundational principles: Individual Freedom: Anarchists...
Coalition Government
Overview A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties agree to govern toge...
Comparative Advantage
Comparative advantage is a fundamental concept in economic theory, particularly in the context of...
Conservatism
Overview Conservatism is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes preserving tradit...
De Jure Segregation
Definition De jure segregation refers to the enforced separation of people based on race, ethnici...
Dialectical Materialism
Overview Dialectical Materialism is a philosophical framework that was developed by Karl Marx and...
Economic Systems
Economic systems are frameworks within which resources are allocated and goods and services are p...
External Mechanisms of Control
Definition External control mechanisms in sociology refer to the systems, rules, and institutions...
Globalization
Overview Globalization is a broad term describing the increasing interconnectedness of nations th...
Hawthorne Effect
Definition The Hawthorne Effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals alter their behavior s...
Ideology
Definition Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that shape how individuals or g...
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Definition Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology, is a field that applies psychological prin...
Internal Mechanisms of Control
Definition Internal control mechanisms refer to the psychological or social processes through whi...
Iron Law of Oligarchy
Definition The "iron law of oligarchy" is a concept in political science that describes how organ...
Liberalism
Overview Liberalism is a political and philosophical tradition that emphasizes individual freedom...
Libertarianism
Overview Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, minimal sta...
Multi-National Corporations
Overview Multi-National Corporations (MNCs), also known as transnational corporations, are enterp...
Natural Law
Overview Natural law is a philosophy that suggests certain rights are inherent by virtue of human...
Pareto Principle
Overview The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, is an observation that in many cases...
Parliamentary System
Overview A parliamentary system is a form of government where the executive branch (like a prime ...
Political Party
Overview Political parties are organizations that seek to gain and maintain political power by no...
Politics
Definition Politics refers to the activities and processes by which people make decisions and all...
Popular Sovereignty
Overview Popular Sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a government derives from the...
Positive Law
Overview Positive law refers to laws that are created by governmental bodies rather than being de...
Power and Authority
Power and authority are foundational concepts in political sociology. Though often used interchan...
Presidential System
Overview A presidential system is a form of government in which the executive branch (led by a pr...
Progressivism
Overview Progressivism is a broad intellectual, social, and political movement rooted in the beli...
Rebellion
Definition In sociology, rebellion refers to organized, intentional acts of defiance or resistanc...
Relative Poverty
Overview Relative poverty is a measure of income inequality that compares an individual's or fami...
Revolution
Definition In sociology, a revolution refers to a significant and fundamental change in the socia...
Sanctions
Definition Sanctions are measures or actions taken to encourage or discourage specific behaviors ...
Segregation
Definition Segregation in sociology refers to the systematic separation of different groups of pe...
Social Contract
Overview The social contract is a foundational concept in political philosophy that describes the...
Social Engineering
Overview Social engineering refers to the manipulation of human behavior to achieve specific goal...
State
Definition The state is a structured system through which authority is exercised over a defined t...
State Capitalism
Overview State capitalism is a system where the state regulates and owns business enterprises. Th...
Types of States
Democracy (Rule by the People) Direct Democracy In direct democracy, citizens vote directly on po...
Vote of No Confidence
Overview A Vote of No Confidence is a formal motion in parliamentary systems where members expres...
World Systems Theory
Overview World Systems Theory (WST) is a macro-level sociological approach that examines how diff...