Explicit Memory

Definition

Explicit memory refers to the ability to consciously recall specific information or past events. It involves intentional remembering, such as recalling facts, experiences, or skills that you have learned. This type of memory is often referred to as "declarative memory" because it can be declared or expressed in words.

Example

Imagine you are preparing for a history exam and trying to remember the causes of World War I. As you review your notes, you consciously recall the events leading up to the war, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This conscious effort to retrieve information from your memory is an example of explicit memory in action.

Why It Matters

Explicit memory is essential for learning and functioning effectively in daily life. Without it, we would struggle to remember important details like facts, dates, or even personal experiences. In academic settings, explicit memory helps students retain information needed for exams and assignments. Beyond school, it allows us to recall past events, make informed decisions, and solve problems based on prior knowledge. Understanding how explicit memory works can help improve learning strategies and enhance overall cognitive performance.

See Also

• dual processing
• implicit memory