De Jure Segregation

Definition

De jure segregation refers to the enforced separation of people based on race, ethnicity, or other characteristics through laws, policies, or official actions. Unlike de facto segregation, which occurs due to social or economic conditions without explicit legal backing, de jure segregation is maintained by government-sanctioned rules and regulations.

Example

An example of de jure segregation is the U.S. Jim Crow laws, which were in place from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. These laws mandated racial separation in public spaces, schools, and transportation. For instance, a law might require separate drinking fountains for white people and African Americans, or mandate that African American children attend different schools than white children.

Why It Matters

De jure segregation matters because it institutionalizes discrimination, embedding inequality into the legal framework of society. This form of segregation creates systemic barriers that limit opportunities for marginalized groups in education, employment, housing, and other areas. Understanding de jure segregation helps us recognize how laws and policies can be unjust and highlights the importance of advocating for just systems that promote inclusion and fairness for all individuals.