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Empiricism

Definition

Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through experience, observation, and experimentation rather than relying solely on intuition, reasoning, or theoretical assumptions. It asserts that true knowledge comes from sensory experiences and empirical evidence.

Example

Imagine you want to figure out the best way to bake a cake. Instead of just reading recipes or guessing, you decide to experiment by trying different amounts of flour, sugar, and baking powder in multiple batches. By observing how each batch turns out (whether it rises well, stays moist, etc.), you gather practical evidence about what works best. This hands-on, trial-and-error method is an example of empiricism.

Why it Matters

Empiricism matters because it provides a systematic way to test ideas and make decisions based on real-world evidence rather than unproven assumptions or biases. It encourages critical thinking and helps us avoid mistakes that come from relying only on guesswork or preconceived notions. By using empirical methods, we can better understand the world around us and make more informed choices in fields like science, medicine, education, and everyday life.


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