Individual (Adlerian) Psychology
Overview
Individual Psychology, developed by Alfred Adler in the early 20th century, focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes within a social context. It emphasizes personal growth, self-awareness, and the importance of how individuals interpret their experiences. Unlike Freud's focus on unconscious drives, Individual Psychology prioritizes conscious striving for goals, often linked to overcoming feelings of inferiority or finding purpose.
Key Themes
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Goal Orientation: Adler argued that behavior is driven by future goals rather than past events. People actively seek meaning and purpose in life.
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Social Interest: A key concept, it refers to an individual's connection to others and society, essential for mental health and well-being.
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Feelings of Inferiority: Adler suggested that everyone experiences feelings of inadequacy but uses them as motivation to strive for competence and success.
Significance
Individual Psychology remains influential in modern psychology for its holistic approach to understanding behavior. It highlights the interplay between personal goals, social relationships, and mental health, resonating with contemporary concerns about purpose and belonging. Its emphasis on growth and self-improvement makes it relevant across diverse occupational backgrounds.