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Consciousness, Sleep and Dreams

Circadian Rhythm

Definition A circadian rhythm is an internal biological clock that regulates the sleep-wake cycle...

Collective Unconscious

Definition The collective unconscious is the deepest layer of the human psyche, containing univer...

Consciousness

Definition Consciousness is the state of being aware - of ourselves, our surroundings, our though...

Dream

Definition In psychology, a dream refers to a series of images, thoughts, emotions, or sensations...

Dream Theory - Carl Jung

Definition Carl Jung's Theory of Dreams posits that dreams are a form of communication from the u...

Dream Theory - Sigmund Freud

Definition Freud's Theory of Dreams suggests that dreams are a manifestation of unconscious desir...

Hypnagogic State

Definition A hypnagogic state is the transitional phase between wakefulness and sleep. During thi...

Hypnopompic State

Definition A hypnopompic state is the transitional phase between sleep and wakefulness that occur...

Hypnosis

Definition Hypnosis is a psychological state characterized by focused attention, increased sugges...

Insomnia

Definition Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying aslee...

Meditative State

Definition A meditative state, in psychology, refers to a mental state characterized by focused a...

Parasomnia

Definition Parasomnia refers to a category of sleep disorders characterized by unusual behaviors,...

Rapid Eye Movement (REM)

Definition Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a stage of sleep characterized by quick, darting mov...

Sleep

Definition Sleep is a naturally occurring state of mind and body characterized by reduced physica...

Sleep Paralysis

Definition Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak that occurs during the trans...

Stages of Sleep

Definition The stages of sleep refer to the distinct phases that occur during a sleep cycle, whic...

Wakefulness

Definition Wakefulness refers to a state of consciousness where an individual is fully aware of t...