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The Enlightenment (c. 1650 – 1780), also known as the Age of Reason, was an influential intellectual and cultural movement that swept through Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. Spanning roughly from 1650 to 1780, it represented a departure from tr...

Overview John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Liberalism." His work in epistemology, political philosophy, and educational theory c...